Articles
Title Author(s) Publishing Date Summary Keywords Dossier
Contested history, conflicting narratives, and a multitude of initiatives: An analysis of the Mapping of Initiatives addressing Past Conflicts in Lebanon Mia Bou Khaled September, 2018

This article focuses on the main findings and trends from the “Mapping of initiatives addressing the past in Lebanon” (available here), the main actors behind the initiatives, the objectives of such initiatives, as well as initiatives’ activities. This mapping, published by Lebanon Support in partnership with forumZFD (Forum Civil Peace Service), documents initiatives between 1990 and 2017 that aimed at addressing past conflicts and their aftermath in Lebanon.

Lebanon's Civil War, Reconciliation, Civil Society History of Conflicts and Political Violence
The Robustness of Sectarian Politics in Lebanon: Reflections on the 2018 Elections Maguy Arnous August, 2018

Nine years after the last parliamentary elections, almost half of Lebanese voters cast their ballots on 6 May 2018, against expectations of a much higher turnout. The results of the elections marked a shift in the weight of coalitions among established political parties within a robust political system that is divided along sectarian lines, at the expense of new independent voices from civil society actors, that a proportional law should have advanced. This article attempts to analyse the results of the elections with regard to traditional parties, as well as the new so-called “civil society” candidates, while drawing inferences on the behaviour of the Lebanese voter.

2018 parliamentary elections, Lebanese Elections, Lebanese Politics Conflict Analysis Project
On Mixed Identities, Racism, and Activism in Lebanon; A Discussion with Nisreen Kaj. Léa Yammine October, 2017

This article highlights the trajectory of Nisreen Kaj, and looks into the intersectionality of racism. It goes over her activism on racism issues on an individual level, through her “Mixed Feelings” project, and through organisations.

Racism, Intersectionality, Activism & Engagement Gender Equity Network
“Like an ant that digs into the rock:” Wadad Halwani and the struggle of the families of the missing and the forcefully disappeared Miriam Younes September, 2017

“This not about my personal story. This is a story that affected many people, and I am just one example of it. Of course we all had some kind of background, a life before. For example, I was always rebellious and active in fighting for my rights, at home, in school, in university, it was as if life was somehow preparing me for what happened afterwards. And in 1982 I got dragged into this cause that was bigger than me and bigger than anything I have ever lived. From that moment on, it occupied me completely. But it was an imposed cause, not anything that I or anyone else have chosen to fight for.”

Missing and Forcibly Disappeared, Right to Know Gender Equity Network, History of Conflicts and Political Violence
مسار امرأة فلسطينية في بناء هويتها: من الألم إلى الفعل Marie Kortam August, 2017

تظهر قصة نور كيف أن هذه الأخيرة تمكَّنت من بناء ذاتها كشخص فاعل ضمن مسار محفوف بالألم. فعلى الرغم من مُعاشها الأليم، استطاعت أن تبني "أنا" قوية، حتى إن كان عليها الإمتثال لبعض المتطلبات، والقبول بالقيوض المفروضة عليها، والتصدي لعلاقات تسودها الهيمنة. في هذا المقال، تكشف نور عمّا يختلج في داخلها من مشاعر في لحظة تغوص فيها في نفسها مبتعدةً (بصورة استبطانية أو مُدركة) عما يدور من حولها، في محاولة منها لإعادة صياغة دلالات سلوكها

Identity, Palestinian Woman, Violence, Palestinian Refugee Camps in Lebanon Migration, Mobility and Circulation, Gender Equity Network
Penser au-delà de l’urgence, être partie prenante de son changement. L’action du Mouvement Social dans le développement au Liban Feyrouz Salameh, Isabelle Mestre October, 2016 Le Mouvement Social (MS) est engagé depuis 1961 dans le développement sur l'ensemble du territoire libanais. Il a pour objectif de bâtir une société plus juste et plus humaine, de faciliter l'accès des plus pauvres à l'autonomie et la citoyenneté grâce à des projets de développement socio-économiques, ainsi que d'impliquer les jeunes du Liban dans le développement et l'amélioration de leur société. Le présent papier souhaite partager l’expérience, la démarche et l’engagement d’un acteur historique de la société civile libanaise dans un pays marqué par l’instabilité. Nous souhaitons nous interroger sur la dichotomie entre assistance humanitaire et projets de développement. L’adaptation des missions du MS aux bouleversements causés pendant et après la guerre au Liban et l’analyse des principes à la base de l’action du MS mettent en relief une démarche inclusive et participative, profondément développementaliste a contrario des représentations a-culturelles de l’urgence. Development, Civil Society, Crises Response, Humanitarian Development Continuum Civil Society Observatory
Les ONG locales libanaises comme facteur de stabilité : théorie(s) et application à Ersal Déborah Prati October, 2016 Cette étude de cas essentiellement fondée sur des entretiens avec des acteurs humanitaires locaux présents à Ersal, vise à analyser le rôle et l’impact des organisations non-gouvernementales (ONG) locales sur les populations bénéficiant de leurs services, aussi bien en temps de crise humanitaire que sécuritaire. Le contexte particulier d’Ersal au Liban permet en effet d’étudier l’impact des acteurs locaux dans des situations critiques. Il s’agit ainsi de montrer qu’en raison de leur rôle fondamental dans la cohésion sociale, les ONG locales et nationales contribuent à la stabilité locale par le rapprochement de groupes parfois divisés. Cette idée fondamentale est la base d’une réflexion sur les politiques sécuritaires actuelles qui omettent presque entièrement les acteurs locaux comme facteur de stabilité et de prévention des conflits. Or, le rôle des ONG locales doit être reconnu comme étant complémentaire à celui d’autres institutions sécuritaires. Humanitarian Crises, Security, Social Cohesion, Stability, Crisis Prevention & Recovery, refugees Civil Society Observatory
Volunteerism as a key to improved resilience and a strengthened local response to crises within Lebanon. Madeleine Maxwell Hart August, 2016 Volunteerism, grassroots, Bottom-up change, volunteers Civil Society Observatory
الجيش والمجتمع: شرعية الجيش اللبناني في دولة ومجتمع الطوائف Marie Kortam August, 2016 يحلِّل هذا المقال تمثّلات المدنيين في طرابلس عن الجيش اللبناني وفق ثلاث مراحل نعتبرها مفصليةً في تطور العلاقة بين الجيش والمدنيين. كانت هذه العلاقة المدنية ـ العسكرية مبنيةً في المرحلة الأولى على القطيعة والاصطدام الطائفي اليومي وانعدام الثقة في الجيش. أما المرحلة الثانية، فتتمثّل بالتواصل الحذر ومدّ الجسور بين الجيش والمدنيين بهدف استعادة السلم الأهلي والاجتماعي، وكسب الثقة المتبادلة. أخيرًا، شهدت المرحلة الثالثة فرض الأمم المتحدة والمجتمع الدولي نموذجًا جديدًا على الجيش من خلال مفهومٍ مدني جديدٍ للأمن وللتموضع داخل المجتمع بهدف بناء علاقاتٍ عسكريةٍ ـ مدنيةٍ آمنةٍ وسليمة Security & Policing, Tripoli, Lebanese Armed Forces Conflict Analysis Project
France and Eastern Christians: beneath a controversial mobilisation Camille Lons June, 2016

This paper explores the relationship between France and Eastern Christians while analysing how the rise of the Islamic State in 2014 has prompted French mobilisation in favor of Christian communities within the areas. Viewing Christians communities as the roots of their culture, French politicians and civil society organisations have come to the rescue of Eastern Christians. Despite this, the policies favoring Eastern Christians do not come without their own political agenda and ideological foundations. In turn, this challenges the neutrality of French humanitarianism. 

Eastern Christians, France, Mobilisation, Refugee Crises Conflict Analysis Project, Civil Society Observatory

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